da cututtukan hanji A cikin yara tsakanin shekaru 0 zuwa 3, batutuwa ne da ke damun iyaye da masu kulawa. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan ne waɗanda zasu iya tasiri sosai ga walwala da haɓaka yara, suna shafar ingancin rayuwarsu, haɓakarsu da, a wasu lokuta, lafiyarsu gabaɗaya. Wannan labarin yayi cikakken bayani game da manyan cututtukan hanji da ke damun yara a cikin wannan rukunin shekaru, abubuwan da ke haifar da su, alamomi da magunguna.
Pyloric Hypertrophy
La pyloric hypertrophy Takalma ce da ke tattare da kauri na bawul ɗin pyloric a cikin ciki, wanda ke haifar da toshewar da ke sa abinci ke da wahala ya shiga cikin ƙananan hanji. Yana da wani yanayi wanda, ko da yake ba musamman na kowa, zai iya bayyana a farkon makonni na rayuwa.
Babban alamun sune:
- Zazzage amai bayan ciyarwa.
- Rage nauyi ko wahalar samun nauyi.
- Alamomin rashin ruwa kamar kuka ba hawaye da bushewar baki.
Mafi inganci magani shine tiyata da aka sani da pylorhotomy, wanda ya haɗa da yin ƙarami a cikin bawul don cire shinge. Wannan aikin tiyata yana da babban rabo mai girma kuma yana ba wa jariri damar komawa ga ciyarwar da aka saba a cikin 'yan sa'o'i ko kwanaki.
Rashin ruwa da gudawa
La zawo Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin ruwa ga kananan yara. Ana iya haifar da wannan yanayin ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ko cututtuka na parasitic, canjin abinci ko rashin haƙurin abinci.
Babban alamun rashin ruwa sun haɗa da:
- Babban zazzabi
- Rashin fitsari na awanni da yawa.
- Gudun bugun jini
- Lethargy da drowsiness.
Maganin rashin ruwa ya haɗa da:
- Administer maganin sake shan ruwa na baka (SRO).
- Yawan shan ruwa kamar ruwa ko nono.
- A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, asibiti don samun rehydration na jini.
Yana da mahimmanci a gaggauta gano alamun rashin ruwa a cikin jarirai da yara domin yana iya zama matsala mai mahimmanci idan ba a magance shi cikin lokaci ba.
Rashin daidaituwa
La appendicitis A cikin yara ƙanana, kumburi ne na ƙaƙƙarfan appendix na babban hanji. Ko da yake yana da wuya a cikin yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 3, yana iya zama haɗari idan ba a gano shi ba kuma a yi masa magani cikin lokaci.
Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:
- Ciwon ciki wanda ke farawa a kusa da cibiya kuma yana motsawa zuwa ƙananan gefen dama.
- Amai da rashin ci.
- Matsakaicin zazzabi.
Maganin gabaɗaya tiyata ne, ta amfani da a appendectomy, wanda ya ƙunshi cire ƙaƙƙarfan ƙari. Yawancin lokaci ana yin wannan sa hannun cikin gaggawa don guje wa matsaloli masu tsanani kamar peritonitis.
Ciwon hanji
da cututtukan hanji kamar yadda Giardia lamblia y Enterobius vermicularis (pinworms) na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi a cikin ƙananan yara. Ana samun waɗannan gabaɗaya saboda fallasa ga mahalli marasa tsafta ko ta hanyar cinye gurɓataccen ruwa ko abinci.
Kwayoyin cutar sun hada da:
- Zawo na tsaka-tsaki ko na yau da kullun.
- Ciwon ciki da tashin hankali.
- Iri a cikin dubura, musamman da daddare.
Maganin ya ƙunshi gudanarwa na antiparasitic kwayoyi kamar yadda metronidazole ko albendazole, wanda yadda ya kamata kawar da parasites.
Don hana sake kamuwa da cuta, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye kyawawan halaye na tsafta, kamar wanke hannu akai-akai, kawar da filaye da wanke abinci sosai kafin a ci shi.
Cututtuka masu alaƙa da Abinci
A wasu lokuta, cututtukan hanji a cikin yara ƙanana na iya alaƙa da su rashin haƙuri o rashin lafiyan abinci. Sharuɗɗa guda biyu na gama gari sune rashin haƙurin lactose da rashin lafiyar furotin madarar saniya.
Rashin haƙuri na lactose
Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne lokacin da jiki ba ya samar da isasshen lactase, wani enzyme da ake bukata don narkar da sukarin madara (lactose). Alamomin sun hada da Gases, kumburin ciki da gudawa bayan cinye kayan kiwo.
Gudanarwa ya haɗa da:
- Ka guji samfuran kiwo ko cinye waɗanda ba tare da lactose ba.
- Amfani da lactase kari.
Allergy na Milk Protein
Wannan alerji yana haifar da mummunar amsawar rigakafi ga sunadaran da ke cikin madarar saniya. Alamun na iya kamawa daga kurjin fata zuwa amai da gudawa.
Magani shine kawar da abinci, kaucewa madara gaba daya da abubuwan da suka samo asali. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a yi aiki tare da likitan yara ko likitan fata don tabbatar da daidaiton abinci.
Rigakafi da Kulawa Gabaɗaya
Rigakafin yana da mahimmanci don rage yawan abin da ya faru cututtukan hanji a cikin yara ƙanana. Wasu dabaru sun haɗa da:
- Jarirai masu shayarwa suna ƙarfafa garkuwar jikinsu.
- Yi kyawawan halaye na tsafta, kamar yawan wanke hannu.
- Yi wa yara rigakafin cututtuka irin su rotavirus.
Waɗannan matakan ba wai kawai hana cututtuka bane amma har ma suna haɓaka haɓakar lafiya da ingantaccen ci gaba a cikin yara.
Tabbatar da jin daɗin yara ƙanana yana buƙatar kulawa, ilimi da sadaukarwa. Kodayake cututtuka na hanji na iya zama damuwa, ganewar asali da wuri da magani mai kyau shine mabuɗin don shawo kan kowane kalubale.