An san Oxytocin a wata sanannen hanya kamar "hormone na soyayya" ko "hormone farin ciki" kuma ya kasance batun binciken kimiyya da yawa shekaru da yawa. Duk da cewa da farko yana da alaƙa da soyayyar uwa ga jaririnta, amma ana ƙara gano ayyukan oxytocin dangane da halayen ɗan adam.
A cikin labarin na gaba za mu yi magana da ku dalla-dalla na ayyuka daban-daban wanda zai sami hormone oxytocin a jikin mutum.
Menene oxytocin
Oxytocin shine hormone wanda aka halicce shi a cikin yankin hypothalamus na kwakwalwa. Ana saki a cikin jini kuma yana aiki azaman neurotransmitter a cikin kwakwalwa, taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita ayyukan ilimin lissafi da halayen ɗan adam. Yana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifuwa da haihuwa, da kuma shayarwa. Duk da haka, dole ne a lura cewa tasirinsa ya wuce waɗannan abubuwan.
Me yasa oxytocin shine hormone na soyayya
Nazarin daban-daban sun sami damar tabbatar da cewa a cikin watanni na farko na saduwa, jiki zai ɓoye matakan oxytocin. Yin jima'i tsakanin mutane biyu kuma zai motsa sakin oxytocin a jiki. Akwai kuma wasu shaidun cewa wannan hormone zai taimaka maniyyi zai iya kaiwa kwai mace.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka fi sani da hormone soyayya. Babban matakan wannan hormone yana taimakawa wajen cimma wani kwanciyar hankali da kuma ragewa yawan damuwa da damuwa wanda mutum zai iya samu.
A ina ake samar da oxytocin a cikin jiki?
The hormone oxytocin za a samar a cikin yankin na hypothalamus a cikin pituitary gland shine yake. Mafi mahimmanci, ɓoyewar wannan hormone zai dogara ne akan aikin lantarki na ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ke cikin hypothalamus, yana barin shi a cikin jini. lokacin da waɗannan sel suka yi farin ciki. Oxytocin da ke cikin kwakwalwa zai yi aiki a matsayin manzo na sinadarai kuma zai taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin duk abin da ya shafi hali a cikin mutane.
Ayyukan oxytocin a cikin jikin mutum
Akwai ayyuka da yawa oxytocin a cikin jini:
Daidaita halayen zamantakewa
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyuka na oxytocin shine shiga cikin ga samuwar da kuma kiyaye alakar zamantakewa. An nuna cewa manyan matakan oxytocin suna hade da karuwa a cikin amincewa, tausayi da karimci ga sauran mutane. Bugu da ƙari, an yi imanin oxytocin zai taimaka wajen rage yawan damuwa da zamantakewar jama'a da inganta haɗin gwiwa da haɗin kai.
Bondaunar uwa da ɗa
Oxytocin zai taka muhimmiyar rawa idan ya zo ga haɗin da ke akwai tsakanin uwa da da lokacin haihuwa da shayarwa. Sakin oxytocin a duk lokacin haihuwa zai sauƙaƙe ƙaddamarwar mahaifa, yana taimakawa wajen fitar da tayin. Bugu da ƙari, oxytocin yana motsa fitar da madara a lokacin shayarwa, wani abu da zai karfafa dangantaka tsakanin uwa da jariri.
Rage damuwa da damuwa
An nuna cewa oxytocin yana rage matakan cortisol, wanda shine hormone damuwa. Saboda haka Oxytocin yana taimakawa rage damuwa da tsoro a yanayi daban-daban kamar waɗanda aka yi la'akari da damuwa.
Yana daidaita motsin rai
Oxytocin kuma yana shiga cikin daidaita motsin rai. A mafi girma matakan oxytocin, mutum zai sami mafi girman ikon sarrafa damuwa da damuwa daidaita mummunan motsin zuciyarmu. Bugu da ƙari kuma, oxytocin yana da dangantaka ta kai tsaye tare da yanayin mutumin da ake tambaya.
Tasiri a fagen jima'i
Wasu nazarin sun iya tabbatar da cewa oxytocin na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a fagen jima'i da kuma amsawar inzali a cikin maza da mata. Ta wannan hanyar, za a samar da matakan oxytocin mafi girma mafi girman gamsuwar jima'i da mafi girman kusanci a cikin dangantaka.
Sauƙaƙe haihuwa da shayarwa
Oxytocin zai taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sauƙaƙa aiki ta hanyar ƙarfafa ƙwayar mahaifa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a lokacin lokacin lactation, sakin oxytocin yana inganta samar da nono, wanda ke ba da damar abinci mai kyau ga jariri.
Oxytocin da uwa
Oxytocin shine hormone mai mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci ga uwa don dalilai daban-daban:
- Yana da alhakin hormone domin contractions ya faru sannan kuma mahaifar mahaifa takan fashe a lokacin haihuwa.
- Yana da alhakin madarar da aka samar a cikin mammary glands da ke fitowa a lokaci guda. kafin jaririn ya fara sha. Ban da wannan, shayarwa zai taimaka wajen haɓaka matakan oxytocin, wani abu da zai ƙarfafa dangantaka tsakanin uwa da yaro. Duk wannan yana taimakawa wajen rage haɗarin da uwa zata iya fama da baƙin ciki bayan haihuwa.
- Hoton oxytocin zai taimaka wa mahaifiyar amsa da sauri zuwa daban-daban bukatun jariri.
- Shayarwa, tare da hulɗar fata-da-fata tare da jariri, zai haifar da karuwa a cikin matakan oxytocin a cikin jiki, inganta matakan haihuwa-yara. Babban matakan wannan hormone zai ba da damar mata su ji daɗi cikakke na uwa da kanta.
A takaice dai, oxytocin hormone ne wanda zai cika ayyuka daban-daban a jikin mutum. Ko da yake an san shi a sama da duka don rayayye shiga cikin haifuwa da a cikin uwa da yaro bond, Har ila yau yana da wani tasiri akan halayyar zamantakewa, ka'idojin damuwa da ka'idojin motsin rai.